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Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland



 


Notizen:

Wikipedia 2020:
Freinsheim is one of the smaller towns in Rhineland-Palatinate with around 5000 inhabitants. It is part of the Bad Dürkheim district, within which it is the fourth largest local community in terms of population, and is the administrative seat of the collective municipality of the same name, to which it also belongs. Freinsheim is designated as a basic center according to regional planning.
History:
As archaeological excavations show, the Freinsheim area has been continuously populated by people for around 5000 years. An orderly community probably existed from the 6th century, as the discovery of a Merovingian row grave cemetery suggests. Freinsheim was first mentioned in a document in 773 in records of the Benedictine monastery of Weissenburg, which is located in what is now Alsace. In 985 Freinsheim fell victim to the Salian church robbery.
In the 15th century, Freinsheim fell to the Electorate of the Palatinate, which also belonged to the Electorate of the Rhine, and on whose behalf the existing fortifications were expanded. The last part of the city wall to be completed in 1514 was the Iron Gate, whose name comes from the Palatinate dialect expression for outer gate. In the War of the Palatinate Succession, Freinsheim was badly damaged in 1689, and only the foundations remained. It was rebuilt in the early 18th century. Prominent administrative functions within the Electorate of the Palatinate, especially the establishment of a sub-office, promoted the economic boom. After the French Revolution and the Congress of Vienna, Freinsheim became part of the Palatinate on the left bank of the Rhine (Bavaria).
In 1712, the Electorate of the Palatinate general and Heidelberg district administrator Johann Wilhelm von Efferen acquired the 300-acre Jungkenn estate in Freinsheim with today's Retzerhaus (Herrenstraße 10) as a noble residence.[3] In 1724, the year of his death, he bequeathed the property to the Cologne Carmelite monastery of St. Maria in Kupfergasse so that a branch convent could be built in Heidelberg; in addition, the property was to be used to cover the costs and dowries for the entry of four poor novices. The reason for the donation to the distant Cologne monastery was that Princess Maria Anna of Palatinate-Sulzbach (1693–1762), the sister of the then Electorate of the Palatinate pretender to the throne Joseph Karl of Palatinate-Sulzbach, had lived there as a nun since 1714; General Efferen also requested that she send a prioress. After his death, the project of a Heidelberg branch monastery was not realized because the government did not agree. The Cologne nuns, however, inherited the large Freinsheim estate with the castle-like Retzerhaus. This circumstance was of great importance for the Freinsheim Catholics, who had not had their own church or priest since the Reformation. In 1728, the priest Johann Jacob Creuzberg was sent from Cologne to manage the estate, and the Carmelites had the "large lower hall" in their new house set up as a local Catholic church. With the consent of the responsible Bishop of Worms, the clergyman from Cologne carried out regular pastoral care in Freinsheim until 1745. After his departure, a parish was founded again. The Cologne nuns' estate continued to serve as a Catholic church until a new one was built between 1771 and 1773.
From 1798 to 1814, when the Palatinate was part of the French Republic (until 1804) and then part of the Napoleonic Empire, Freinsheim was incorporated into the canton of Dürkheim and had its own mayoralty. In 1815, the town had 1,568 inhabitants. In the same year, it was annexed to Austria. Just one year later, the town, like the entire Palatinate, became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. From 1818 to 1862 Freinsheim belonged to the Neustadt district commission; from this the Neustadt district office emerged.
In 1902 Freinsheim moved to the newly created Dürkheim district office, before this was reintegrated into its Neustadt counterpart in 1931. From 1939 the town was part of the Neustadt district. After the Second World War Freinsheim became part of the then newly formed state of Rhineland-Palatinate within the French occupation zone. As part of the first Rhineland-Palatinate administrative reform, the town moved to the newly created Bad Dürkheim district on June 7, 1969. Freinsheim has been the administrative seat of a collective municipality since 1972. With effect from June 23, 1979, the state government awarded Freinsheim the title of city due to its historical significance.

Ort : Geographische Breite: 49.5071306, Geographische Länge: 8.2107353


Geburt

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   Nachname, Taufnamen    Geburt    Personen-Kennung 
1 Bogen, Michael  5 Mrz 1604Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland I229556

Taufe

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   Nachname, Taufnamen    Taufe    Personen-Kennung 
1 Selzer, Johannes Philipp  29 Jul 1789Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland I229677

Tod

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   Nachname, Taufnamen    Tod    Personen-Kennung 
1 Dietrich, Philipp Gottfried  20 Jan 1881Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland I280361
2 Ellenberger, Margaretha  15 Aug 1866Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland I280362

Beerdigung

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   Nachname, Taufnamen    Beerdigung    Personen-Kennung 
1 Dietrich, Philipp Gottfried  22 Jan 1881Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland I280361
2 Ellenberger, Margaretha  17 Aug 1866Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland I280362

Eheschließung

Treffer 1 bis 3 von 3

   Familie    Eheschließung    Familien-Kennung 
1 Bayer / Hubach  2 Mrz 1872Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland F32677
2 Dietrich / Ellenberger  1827Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland F103225
3 Hubach / Kirchner  5 Mrz 1857Freinsheim, Kreis Bad Dürkheim, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland F57577